AI agents—systems capable of autonomous perception, decision-making, and action to achieve set objectives—are becoming a pivotal direction in AI development. These intelligent entities promise to fundamentally transform human interaction with the digital world by automating complex multi-step tasks, serving as personalized assistants, and revolutionizing business processes across industries. The potential of AI agents is vast, ranging from logistics and production optimization to advanced interfaces and new forms of collaboration. However, their increasing autonomy and learning capabilities raise critical concerns regarding safety, accountability, ethical dilemmas, and the need for robust control mechanisms.

The Section will explore current advancements, promising applications, architectural approaches, as well as risks and ethical considerations associated with the development and use of autonomous intelligent systems.