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4. Generative Artificial Intelligence in Law and It's Regulatory Legal Framework
Section
Date and time
October 3, 2025, 10:00 AM
Venue
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1, building 13, Academic Council Meeting Room, room 536A
Participation Format
in-person, online
Section organizers
The session will focus on discussing legal issues related to the regulation of generative artificial intelligence, as well as the risks associated with the use of AI in the field of law.
Section Overview
Discussion
Legal Issues in Regulating Generative Artificial Intelligence: Defining the Scope of Regulation and the Diversity of Approaches
Generative Artificial Intelligence in Lawmaking
Generative Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Activities
Risks of Using Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Legal Field
The Future of Generative AI Regulation: Scenarios for Regulation and Ensuring a Balance Between Innovation and Safety in the Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence
International Practice and Cooperation in Regulating the Development and Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Legal Domain
Press release
The session of the section "Application of generative artificial intelligence in Jurisprudence and its regulatory legal regulation" was held at the Lomonosov Moscow State University Faculty of Law.
There were 12 speakers, including experts from Peru, China, Pakistan and Uzbekistan.
More than 80 people were expected to participate, but for technical reasons the number of participants was lower.
The participants agreed that one of the most terrible consequences of using artificial intelligence in law and public administration is the loss of control over it. The ideas raised about the quasi-subjectivity of artificial intelligence, the limitation of responsibility for its development and application, and risks in public administration are related to the need to establish and maintain human control over artificial intelligence and its use.
It is proposed to assign control over the use of artificial intelligence to the state (including the courts) and the main players in the market.
Topics discussed
Identification of artificial intelligence
Alexander Sergeevich Yemelyanov noted that the definition of artificial intelligence and its difference from conventional programs is a difficult task that requires the participation of specialists from other fields. There is a problem of identifying artificial intelligence related to its ability to self-learn and different results on different executive modules.
Legal capacity of artificial intelligence
Alexander Sergeevich Yemelyanov and Natalia Vladimirovna Kozlova noted that the issue of the legal capacity of artificial intelligence has not yet been resolved and requires further research. Natalia Vladimirovna Kozlova emphasized that artificial intelligence cannot be recognized as a legal entity in the modern legal context.
The use of artificial intelligence in public administration
Pavel Petrovich Kabytov noted that artificial intelligence is used in public administration, but it is important to distinguish between real and imaginary applications. There is a problem of control and openness of such systems, as well as the need to ensure the explicitness of the decisions taken.
The foreign participants of the section outlined the specifics of the use of artificial intelligence in Peru (Torres Manrique Jorge Isaac), China (Qi Sun) and Pakistan (Dr. Javed Kashif)
International cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence
Alexander Ignatov outlined the potential of BRICS in promoting practical solutions in the field of artificial intelligence. Irina Anatolyevna Filipova and Rimma Shamilyevna Rakhmatulina presented the experience of regulating artificial intelligence in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan.
Nauryz Berdimuratov highlighted the use of artificial intelligence in conducting anti-corruption expertise in Uzbekistan. He stressed the importance of transparency and efficiency of public administration and noted that the introduction of AI is part of Uzbekistan's digitalization strategy until 2030.
The use of AI in US legal practice
Natalia Vladimirovna Makarchuk provided information on the use of AI in US legal practice, including the use of AI to analyze cases, prepare legal documents and provide recommendations. It was noted that AI increases the productivity of lawyers, but there are risks associated with using AI for complex issues.
The use of AI in the Russian judicial system
Yulia Alekseevna Klimova spoke about the possibilities of using AI in the Russian judicial system, including the use of chatbots, the automatic formation of court orders and the translation of oral speech into written speech. She stressed the importance of monitoring the use of AI and the need to regulate its use in public areas of law.
The risks of using generative AI
Yana Korzhakova outlined the risks associated with the use of generative AI, including intellectual property issues, personal data confidentiality, and ethical aspects. She noted that AI should be an assistant, not a substitute for humans.
Results
The conference participants came to the conclusion that the regulation of artificial intelligence requires an integrated approach, including legal, technical and ethical aspects. It is important to take into account international experience and ensure the openness and explainability of artificial intelligence systems. The use of generative artificial intelligence in legal practice and legal regulation has potential, but requires careful monitoring and regulation, especially in public areas of law. It was noted that it is necessary to develop specific approaches to regulating AI in private and public branches of law.
Section Moderators
- Svetlana S. PopovaPh.D. in Law, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Legal Foundations of Public Administration, School of Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)
- Yulia S. KharitonovaDoctor of Law, Professor, Professor at the Department of Business Law, Faculty of Law, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)
- Pavel P. KabytovPhD in Law, Acting Head of the Department of Administrative Legislation and Process, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Legal Regulation of Information Technologies and Information Protection at the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Contacts for communication
lendrasovas@spa.msu.ru
Artyom S. Lendrasov, representative of the SPA MSU
Artyom S. Lendrasov, representative of the SPA MSU
Section Coordinator
Andrey A. Berezhnov, Ph.D. in Law, Deputy Dean for Academic Affairs, Faculty of Law, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)
Svetlana S. Popova, Ph.D. in Law, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Legal Foundations of Public Administration, School of Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)
Andrey A. Berezhnov, Ph.D. in Law, Deputy Dean for Academic Affairs, Faculty of Law, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)
Svetlana S. Popova, Ph.D. in Law, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Legal Foundations of Public Administration, School of Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)
Answers to frequently asked questions
The conference is intended for researchers, teachers, representatives of business and government agencies, as well as anyone interested in the impact of generative AI on modern industries. Participation will be especially useful for those who want to understand the practical application of technologies, their regulation and ethical aspects.
The conference is held in a hybrid format: face-to-face sections will be held in Moscow, Ufa and Tomsk, and an online broadcast will be available for remote participants. All registered listeners will receive links to connect to the selected sections.
Participation is free, but pre-registration is required via the form on the website. This is necessary to create a program, send materials, and organize broadcasts. If you plan to make a presentation, you need to send your abstracts by September 18, 2025.
Yes, there is a question and answer session after each report. Online participants will be able to ask questions in the broadcast chat, and moderators will voice them to the speakers.
Documents
International Scientific and Practical Conference Generative Artificial Intelligence in Economic and Social Sectors: Pro&Contra 2025
GAI:PRO&CONTRA